How to Make a Vaccine

Episode 85,   Nov 30, 2020, 05:00 AM

Ever wondered what goes into a vaccine? How it’s tested? Why it takes up to 15 years to get one off the shelves and into the people that need it? We’re here with all the answers you could possible need, and some you definitely don’t... 

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References and Further Reading 
  1. https://www.britannica.com/science/antigen
  2. https://www.britannica.com/science/antibody
  3. https://www.britannica.com/science/T-cell
  4. https://www.britannica.com/science/B-cell
    britannica.com/science/immune-system/The-nature-of-lymphocytes
  5. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6102609/
  6. https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/B9781455700905000185
  7. https://www.niaid.nih.gov/news-events/mosquito-borne-disease-vaccine-safe
  8. https://www.cdc.gov/flu/prevent/how-fluvaccine-made.htm
  9. https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/parents/why-vaccinate/vaccine-decision.html?CDC_AA_refVal=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.cdc.gov%2Fvaccines%2Fparents%2Fvaccine-decision%2Findex.html
  10. https://www.immunology.org/celebrate-vaccines/public-engagement/guide-childhood-vaccinations/how-vaccines-work
  11. https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/basics/test-approve.html
  12. https://www.who.int/influenza/resources/publications/WHO_OHE_PED_GIP_2016_1_Annex_2.pdf?ua=1
  13. http://vk.ovg.ox.ac.uk/vk/vaccine-development#
  14. https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/coronavirus-covid-19/research/coronavirus-vaccine-research/
  15. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6156540/
  16. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4944327/
  17. https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/vaccine-development
  18. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5792371/
  19. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6238075/
  20. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5906799/
    cdc.gov/vaccines/pubs/pinkbook/downloads/prinvac.pdf
  21. https://www.niaid.nih.gov/research/vaccine-types
    who.int/vaccine_safety/initiative/tech_support/Part-2.pdf
  22. https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/vaccinations/why-vaccination-is-safe-and-important/
  23. https://www.who.int/health-topics/vaccines-and-immunization#tab=tab_1
  24. https://www.who.int/news-room/q-a-detail/vaccines-and-immunization-what-is-vaccination
  25. http://vk.ovg.ox.ac.uk/vk/how-do-vaccines-work
  26. https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/conditions-and-diseases/the-immune-system#:~:text=The%20immune%20system%20protects%20your,which%20you%20are%20born%20with.
  27. https://www.niaid.nih.gov/news-events/mosquito-borne-disease-vaccine-safe
  28. https://www.pfizer.co.uk/behind-science-what-mrna-vaccine
  29. https://www.nature.com/articles/nrd.2017.243
  30. https://www.historyofvaccines.org/index.php/content/articles/vaccine-development-testing-and-regulation
  31. https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/articles/znf3c7h
  32. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3164579/
  33. https://www.mentalfloss.com/article/529892/how-are-vaccines-made

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