4. Colonel Jeff McCausland further analyzes the asymmetric warfare tactics employed by Iran, which include the use of maritime drones to threaten shipping in the Straits of Hormuz. He notes that modern technology, such as Starlink and precise GPS, has shi

4. Colonel Jeff McCausland further analyzes the asymmetric warfare tactics employed by Iran, which include the use of maritime drones to threaten shipping in the Straits of Hormuz. He notes that modern technology, such as Starlink and precise GPS, has shifted the advantage toward the defense, making cheap drones highly effective against expensive platforms like the Patriot missile system. Additionally, he points out that Ukraine has become a significant advisor to Gulf states, sharing advanced drone-countermeasure expertise developed on their own battlefields. (4)

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