(3) James Tabor analyzes the Protevangelium of James, a mid-second-century text that established the tradition of Mary's perpetual virginity and her upbringing as a "vestal-like" figure in the temple. He contrasts this theological portrait with the histor

(3) James Tabor analyzes the Protevangelium of James, a mid-second-century text that established the tradition of Mary's perpetual virginity and her upbringing as a "vestal-like" figure in the temple. He contrasts this theological portrait with the historical Jewish Mary, a matriarch who raised a large family of at least eight children. The segment also highlights Mary's visit to her relative Elizabeth, placing her at the birth of John the Baptist. Tabor notes that Mary's parents were likely property-owners in Sepphoris, presenting a family that was established and tight-knit rather than living in extreme poverty.